FORMAT OF AUDITORS REPORT
(16th July 2025)
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To
the Members of (Name of Company)
Report on the Audit of the Standalone
Financial Statements
Opinion
(Point 1(a) of e-Auditor’s report)
We have audited the financial statements of Standalone
financial statements of (Name of Company) (“the Company”) which comprise the Balance
Sheet as at 31st March 2025, and the Statement of Profit and Loss
and Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other
explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements
give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in the
manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the
accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of
the Company as at
31st March 2025, and its profits and cash flows for the year
ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
(Point 1(b) of e-Auditor’s report)
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards
on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our
report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”) together
with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial
statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and We have
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Emphasis
(Point 1(c) of e-Auditor’s report)
We draw attention to Note [X] in the financial
statements, which describes [briefly describe the matter being emphasized, such
as a significant uncertainty, a new accounting policy, a change in estimates,
etc.]. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Key Audit Matters
(Point 1(d) of e-Auditor’s report)
We have determined the following area to be a key audit
matter to be communicated in our report. The matter was addressed in the
context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our
opinion thereon.
Other Information
(Point 1(e) of e-Auditor’s report)
The Company’s management and Board of Directors are
responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the
information included in the Director’s report but does not include the financial
statements and the Auditors’ report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover
the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion
thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements,
our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial
statements, or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially
misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that
there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to
report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibility of Management for Standalone
Financial Statements
(Point 3 of e-Auditor’s report)
The Company’s management and Board of Directors are
responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to
the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of
the state of affairs, profit/loss of the Company in accordance with the
accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the accounting
Standards specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also
includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions
of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and
detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of
appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are
reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate
internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the
accuracy and completeness of
the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and
presentation of the financial statement that give a true and fair view and are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management and
Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management
either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no
realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for
overseeing the company’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the
Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
(Point 4 of e-Auditor’s report)
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the
audit. We also:
• Identify and
assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those
risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide
a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement
resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,
intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an
understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, Under Section
143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing an opinion on
whether the company has adequate internal financial controls system with
reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of
such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies
used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures
made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of
the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence
obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions
that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to
draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the
financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the
date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause
the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure, and
content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the
financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a
manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and
significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal
control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a
statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding
independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and
other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and
where applicable, related safeguards.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory
Requirements
(Point 6 of e-Auditor’s report)
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order,
2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government in terms of
Section 143(11) of the Act we give in the "Annexure A" a
statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report
that:
(a) We have sought and
obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge
and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper
books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it
appears from the examination of those books;
(c) The financial
statements dealt
with by this Report are in agreement with the books of accounts.
(d) In our opinion, the
aforesaid financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified
under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts)
Rules, 2014.
(e)
On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on
31st March, 2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of
the directors is disqualified as
on 31 March, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164
(2) of the Act.
(f) with respect to the
adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the
Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate
report in “Annexure B”; and
(g) The
provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V of the Act are not applicable to
the Company for the period ended 31st March 2025 since the Company
is not a public company as defined under section 2(71) of the Act. Accordingly,
reporting under section 197(16) is not applicable. (Point 5(b) of e-Auditor’s report)
(h) With
respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in
accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our
opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations
given to us: (Point 5(a) of e-Auditor’s report)
a)
The Company does not
have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position.
b) The
Company did not have any long-term
contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material
foreseeable losses.
c) There were no amounts which were required to be
transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
d) (a) The
Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no
funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been
advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or
any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or
entity, including foreign entity (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding,
whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether,
directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified
in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate
Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the
Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The
Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no
funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been
received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entity
(“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or
otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or
invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or
on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any
guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(c) Based
on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in
the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe
that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as
provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.
e) The
company did not declare any dividend during the year.
f) Based on
our examination, which included test checks, the Company has used accounting
software for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended
March 31, 2025 which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility
and the same has been in operation throughout the year for all relevant
transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit
we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered
with;
As proviso
to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 is applicable from April
1, 2023, reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)
Rules, 2014 on preservation of audit trail as per the statutory requirements
for retention of the record is not applicable for the financial year ended
March 31, 2024;
For (Name of
Company)
Chartered
Accountants
Firm
Registration No.:
(Name of
Auditor)
Partner
Membership No.:
Place:
Date:
UDIN:
Annexure-A to the
Auditor’s Report
The Annexure
referred to
in Independent
Auditors’
Report to the members
of (Name of
Company) (“the Company”), on the Standalone financial
statements
for the
year ended 31 March
2025, we report that:
Based on the audit
procedures performed for the purpose of reporting a true and fair view on the Standalone
financial statements of the Company and taking into consideration the
information and explanations given to us and the books of account and other
records examined by us in the normal course of audit, and to the best of our knowledge
and belief, we report that:
(i)
(a) The Company has maintained proper
records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation
of property, plant and equipment.
(b) The Company has maintained proper
records showing full particulars of intangible assets as reflected in books.
(c) As explained to us, the Property, plant and
equipment have been physically verified by the management in a phased
periodical manner, which in our opinion is reasonable, having regard to the
size of the company and nature of its assets. No material discrepancies are
noticed on such physical verification.
(d)
According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our
examination of the records of the Company, the title deeds of immovable
properties included in property, plant and equipment are held in the name of
the Company. In respect of immovable properties taken on lease and disclosed as
right-of-use-assets in the standalone financial statements, the lease
agreements are in the name of the Company.
(e)
The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment or intangible
assets during the period ended 31st March, 2025.
(f)
There are no proceedings initiated or are pending against the Company for
holding any benami property under the Prohibition of Benami Property Act, 1988
and rules made thereunder.
(ii)
(a)
As explained to us, the inventories are physically verified during the year by
the Management at reasonable intervals and no material discrepancies are
noticed on such physical verification.
(b) According to information and explanation given
to us, the Company has not been sanctioned working capital limits in excess of
Rs. 5 Crores, in aggregate, at any time during the year, from banks or
financial institutions on the basis of security of the current assets of the
Company.
(iii)
a.
The Company has 1 wholly owned subsidiary and granted advances in the nature of
loans to its wholly owned subsidiary and other parties (advances to employees).
The aggregate amount during the year and the balance outstanding at the balance
sheet date with respect to such investment and loans and advances in the nature
of loans to other parties are as per the table given below:
Particulars
|
Loan
(INR in Lakhs)
|
Investment
(INR in Lakh)
|
Aggregate amount provided during the
year
|
Subsidiary
|
1.00
|
-
|
Others
|
0.50
|
-
|
Balance
outstanding as at balance sheet date in respect of above cases
|
Subsidiary
|
-
|
50.00
|
Others
|
6.90
|
-
|
b.
In respect of the aforesaid investment and loan, the terms and
conditions under which such loan was granted/investment was made are not
prejudicial to the Company's interest.
c. In respect of the aforesaid loan,
the schedule of repayment of principal and payment of interest has been
stipulated, and the parties are repaying the principal amounts, as stipulated,
and are also regular in payment of interest as applicable.
d. In respect of the loans as of March
31, 2025, there is no amount which is overdue for more than ninety days.
e. No loan was granted to the same
party, which has fallen due during the year and were renewed. Further, no fresh
loans were granted to the same party to settle the existing overdue loan.
f. The loans granted during the year,
including to related parties had stipulated the scheduled repayment of
principal and payment of interest and the same were not repayable on demand.
There were no loans which were granted to promoters during the year.
(iv)
In
our opinion and according to the information and explanation given to us, the
Company has not entered into any transaction covered under section 185 of the
Act. Further, based on the information and explanation given to us, the Company
has complied with the provision of Section 186 of the Act in respect of
granting loans, making investments and providing guarantees and securities.
(v)
According
to information and explanations given to us, the Company has not accepted any
deposit from the public therefore the question of complying with the provisions
of sections 73 to 76 of the Act and rules framed there under does not arise.
(vi)
We
have broadly reviewed the records maintained by the Company pursuant to the
rules made by the Central Government for the maintenance of cost records under
Section 148(1) of the Act, related to the manufacturing activities, and are of
the opinion that prima facie, the specified accounts and records have been made
and maintained. We have not, however, made a detailed examination of the same.
(vii) According to the
information and explanations given to us, in respect of statutory dues: -
(a) According to the records of the
Company, undisputed statutory dues including Provident Fund, Investors
Education and Protection Fund, Employees' State Insurance, Income-Tax, Customs
Duty, Excise Duty, Cess and other material Statutory Dues, to the extent
applicable in the case of the company, have been generally regularly deposited
with the appropriate authorities except slight delay in Income Tax.
According to the information and explanations given to us, no undisputed
amounts payable in respect of the aforesaid dues were outstanding as at the
last day of the year for a period of more than six months from the date of
becoming payable.
(b) According to the
information and explanations given to us, the dues outstanding of income tax
which have not been deposited as on March 31, 2025 on account of any dispute
are given below, which pertains to M/s JSK Electricals, the erstwhile
partnership firm:
Name
of the Statue
|
Nature
of the Dues
|
Gross
Amount
(Rs.)
|
Amount
Deposited
(Rs.)
|
Period
to which the amount relates
|
Forum
where dispute is pending
|
Income Tax Act, 1961
|
Income Tax
|
9,20,700
|
2,50,000
|
A.Y. 2007-08
|
CIT-
|
(viii) There were no transactions
relating to previously unrecorded income that were surrendered or disclosed as
income in the tax assessment under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961) during
the year.
(ix)
In
our opinion and on the basis of information and explanations given to us and
based on our examination of the books of account of the Company:
a. During the
year, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of loans or other borrowings
or in the payment of interest to any lender;.
b. The Company
has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or
any other lenders;
c. According to the information and explanations
given to us, term loans availed by the Company were applied for the purposes
for which the loans were obtained.
d. According to
the information and explanations given to us, and the procedures performed by
us, and on an overall examination of the standalone financial statements of the
Company, We report that no funds raised on short term basis have been used for
long term purposes by the Company;
e. The Company
has not taken any funds from any entity or person on account of or to meet
obligation of its Associate.
f. The Company
has not raised loans during the year on the pledge of securities held in its
Associate or subsidiary company. The Company does not have any joint venture.
(x)
a.
In our opinion and according to information and explanation given by the
management, the Company did not raise money by way of initial public offer or
further public offer (including debt instruments) during the year and hence
reporting under the clause 3(x)(a) of the Order is not applicable.
b. The Company
has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or
convertible debentures (fully, partially, or optionally) during the year
and
accordingly, reporting under paragraph 3(x)(b) of the Order is not applicable.
(xi)
a.
No fraud by the Company or on the Company by its officers or employees has been
noticed or reported during the period covered under audit.
b. No report
under sub-section (12) of section 143 of the Act, has been filed in Form ADT-4
as prescribed under Rule 13 of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as
amended from time to time) with the Central Government, during the year and up
to the date of this report.
c. According to
the information and explanation given to us and based on our examination of the
books of account of the company, no whistleblower complaints have been received
during the year by the company. Accordingly reporting under paragraph xi(c) of
the order is not applicable.
(xii)
The
Company is not a Nidhi Company. Accordingly, provision of clause 3(xii) (a, b &
c) of the Order is not applicable.
(xiii) In our opinion, all
transactions with the related parties are in compliance with Section 188 of the
Act, where applicable, and the requisite details have been disclosed in the
financial statements, as required by the applicable accounting standards.
Further, in our opinion, the company is not required to constitute audit
committee under section 177 of the Act.
(xiv) According to the
information and explanation given to us, the Company is not required to have an
internal audit system under Section 138 of the Act and consequently, does not
have an internal audit system. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3 (xiv) of
the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xv)
In
our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us,
during the year, the Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions
with its directors or persons connected with him and hence reporting under
clause (xv) of Paragraph 3 of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xvi) According to the
information and explanation given to us and based on our examination of the
books and records of the Company:
a. The Company
is not required to be registered under Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of
India Act, 1934;
b. The Company
has not conducted any non-banking financial or housing finance activities
during the year;
c. The Company
is not a Core Investment Company (hereinafter referred to as “CIC”) as defined
in the Core Investment Companies (Directions), 2016, as amended from time to
time, issued by the Reserve Bank of India and hence, reporting under paragraph
3(xvi)(c) of the Order is not applicable; and
d. In our
opinion and based on the representation received from the management, there is
no core investment company within the Group (as defined in the Core Investment
Companies (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016) and accordingly, reporting under
paragraph 3(xvi)(d) of the Order is not applicable.
(xvii) Based on the examination of
the books of accounts, we report that the Company has not incurred cash losses
in the current financial year covered under our audit or in the immediately
preceding financial year.
(xviii) There has been resignation
of the statutory auditors during the year, there were no issues, objections or
concerns raised by the outgoing auditors
(xix) According to the
information and explanations given to us and based on the financial ratios,
ageing and expected dates of realization of financial assets and payment of
financial liabilities, other information accompanying standalone financial
statements, our knowledge of the Board of Directors and management plans and
based on our examination of the evidence supporting the assumptions, nothing
has come to our attention, which causes us to believe that any material
uncertainty exists as on the date of the audit report that Company is not
capable of meeting its liabilities existing at the date of balance sheet as and
when they fall due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date. We,
however, state that this is not an assurance as to the future viability of the
Company. We further state that our reporting is based on the facts up to the
date of the audit report and we neither give any guarantee nor any assurance
that all liabilities falling due within a period of one year from the balance
sheet date, will get discharged by the Company as and when they fall due.
(xx)
According
to the information and explanations provided to us, the Company does not have
any unspent amounts towards Corporate Social responsibility in respect of any
ongoing or other than ongoing project at the end of the financial year.
Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(xx) of the Order is not applicable to the
company.
(xxi) The reporting under clause
3 (xxi) of the Order is not applicable in respect of the audit of Standalone financial
statements of the Company. Accordingly, no comment has been included in respect
of the said clause under this report.
For (Name of
Company)
Chartered
Accountants
Firm
Registration No.:
(Name of
Auditor)
Annexure - B to the
Auditors’ Report
(Point 6(d) of e-Auditor’s report)
Report on the
Internal Financial Controls under Clause
(i) of Sub-section 3
of
Section 143 of the
Companies Act, 2013 (“the
Act”)
(Referred to in
paragraph 2(f) under “Report on other Legal and Regulatory Requirements”
Section of our report of even date)
We have audited the
internal financial controls over financial reporting of (Name
of Company) (“the Company”) as of 31st March 2025 in conjunction with our audit of the financial statements
of the
Company for the
year
ended on that date.
In our opinion,
the company has, in all material respect, adequate internal financial control
with reference to financial statement and such internal financial controls were
operating effectively as at 31st March 2025 based on the internal
financial control with reference to financial statement criteria established by
the company considering the essential components of internal control stated in
the Guidance Notes on Audit of Internal financial Controls Over Financial
Reporting issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountant of India (the
“Guidance Note”).
Management’s
Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls
based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the
essential components
of
internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial
Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (‘ICAI’).
These responsibilities include the design, implementation and
maintenance of adequate internal
financial controls that were operating
effectively
for ensuring
the orderly
and efficient conduct of its
business, including
adherence to company’s policies, the safeguarding of its
assets, the prevention
and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required
under the Companies Act, 2013.
Auditors’ Responsibility
Our responsibility
is
to express an opinion on the Company's internal financial controls with reference to financial statement based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with
the
Guidance Note on Audit
of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting (the “Guidance Note”) and the Standards on Auditing, issued by ICAI
and
deemed to be prescribed under section 143(10) of the Companies Act,
2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, both applicable to an audit of Internal Financial Controls
and, both issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards
and the Guidance Note require that we comply
with ethical requirements and plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over
financial reporting
was
established
and maintained and if
such controls operated effectively
in all
material respects.
Our audit involves performing
procedures to obtain audit evidence about the
adequacy of the internal
financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding
of internal financial
controls over financial reporting, assessing
the
risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and
operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.
The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material
misstatement of the financial statements,
whether due to
fraud
or
error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our audit opinion on the Company’s
internal financial controls
system over financial reporting.
Meaning
of
Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
A company's internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
A company's internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:-
(1) pertain to
the maintenance of records
that, in
reasonable detail,
accurately
and
fairly
reflect the
transactions
and dispositions of the assets
of the company;
(2) provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded
as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements
in accordance with
generally
accepted accounting
principles,
and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being
made
only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and
(3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use,
or disposition of the company's assets that could have
a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of
internal financial controls
over
financial reporting,
including the
possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to
error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial
controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies
or procedures may deteriorate.
For (Name of
Company)
Chartered
Accountants
Firm
Registration No.:
(Name of
Auditor)
Partner
Membership No.:
Place:
Date:
UDIN: