Whether AGM can be held through
Video Conferencing for FY 2022-23
General Circular Dated
28.12.2022.
(10th August 2023)
SHORT SUMMARY:
In
this editorial, the author shall discuss the Quick bites on 'Holding of the AGM
through Video Conferencing'.
As
we have received numerous questions from our professional colleagues through
WhatsApp groups “Gyan Gurukul”, inside this editorial we have attempted to
clarify all those questions relating to 'Holding of the AGM through Video
Conferencing'.
As
there are no provisions under the Companies Act in relation to holding of AGM
through Video Conferencing. First time to facilitate, the companies and
businesses in India, The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has now
allowed companies to hold their Annual General Meeting (AGM) by Video
Conferencing (VC) or other audio visual means (OAVM) during the calendar year
2020 amidst the COVID-19 crisis.
MCA
has issued a circular dated May 05, 2020‘AGM Circular in line with the
relaxations provided under the EGM Circulars to hold AGMs through VC/ OAVM.
However,
as today there is no situation like COVID. So the first question arise.
Que
1: Whether companies can hold their AGM through video
conferencing for the FY ended March 31, 2023? (DG)
Ans
1: As there is no situation like COVID in 2023,
However, MCA has still issued one circular on December 28, 2022, and
allowed companies to hold their AGM for the FY ended March 31, 2023, through
video conferencing. Condition if Companie holds their AGM on or before
September 30, 2023. (DG)
Que
2: if the company holds an AGM after September 30,
2023, by taking an extension from ROC. Whether the company can hold an AGM
through VC?? (DG)
Ans
2: As per the circular, the company can use the video
conferencing facility for the AGM only until September 30, 2023. If they hold
an AGM after September 30, then there is only one option, i.e., a physical AGM.
(DG)
Note:
It is advisable for all corporations. If you want to hold an AGM through VC due
to any circumstance, Hold it on or before September 30.
QUICK
BITES:
Que
1: Which Companies can hold AGM through Video
Conferencing? (DG)
Ans
1: All the Companies (OPC, Small, Private, Public,
Listed, Section -8, Nidhi etc) can hold their AGM through Video Conferencing
for F.Y. ended 31.03.2023. (DG)
Que
2: Whether the Public Sector banks can hold their AGM
through Video Conferencing? (DG)
Ans
2: As the circular is applicable only on the
Companies, therefore the public sector bank can’t hold their AGM through video
conferencing. (DG)
Que
3: Whether recorded transcript of the meeting is
mandatory? (DG)
Ans 3: In the case of a Public Company, the recorded
transcript of the meeting, shall as soon as possible, be also made available on
the website (if any) of the Company.
In case of Private
limited Company, it is not mandatory. (DG)
Que 4: Whether it is mandatory to hold AGM through VC? (DG)
Ans
4: It is choice of Company by which mode they want to hold the AGM. Companies
have both the option Physical and Video Conferencing. (DG)
Que 5: In case of a Private Limited Company having 2
individual shareholders residing out of India. Whether they can appoint proxy
to attend the physical AGM in India? (DG)
Ans
5: As per the provisions of the Act, Proxy shall not be counted for quorum.
Therefore, individual shareholders can’t complete AGM with the presence of
proxy only. (DG)
Que 6: Whether proxy can be appointed
to attend the AGM conducted through VC? (DG)
Ans
6: Proxy are not allowed to attend AGM held through
Video conferencing. (DG)
Que 7: Which resolution is
required to file with the ROC in e-form MGT-14? (DG)
Ans
7: All the resolutions (ordinary or Special), passed
in accordance with this mechanism shall be filed with the ROC within 60 days of
the Meeting. (DG)
Que 8: Member attending AGM through VC shall be
counted for quorum, or no? (DG)
Ans
8: Member attending through VC
shall be counted for quorum. (DG)
Que 9: Whether a member can attend through
Teleconference (without Video? (DG)
Ans
9: As per the provision of VC, there should be both
the things Audio plus video. A member can’t join only by single mode. (DG)
Author – CS Divesh Goyal, GOYAL DIVESH & ASSOCIATES Company
Secretary in Practice from Delhi and can be contacted at csdiveshgoyal@gmail.com).
Disclaimer: The entire contents of this document have been prepared based
on relevant provisions and as per the information existing at the time of the
preparation. Although care has been taken to ensure the accuracy, completeness,
and reliability of the information provided, I assume no responsibility,
therefore. Users of this information are expected to refer to the relevant
existing provisions of applicable Laws. The user of the information agrees that
the information is not professional advice and is subject to change without
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information.
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